There are several types of bread, each also having its own special
features and characteristics. Bread can be eaten in different ways.
People around the world prefer certain types of bread, depending on
their basic needs and personal preferences. Understanding the
qualities of each will help you learn how to prepare them better and
with less problems.
The Different Types
Bread is a popular food in many societies. Every Asian society
prefers steamed bread or noodles or rice. Bread is usually made
using wheat-flour dough cultured with yeast, risen and baked inside
an oven. Owing to the high levels of gluten, common wheat is the
most basic grain used to prepare bread, although bread is also
created from flour of other existing wheat species like emmer,
durum, spelt, maize, rye, oats and barley. Common wheat is usually
made for creating white bread. Other types of wheat are capable of
creating black bread of good quality. Spelt bread is widely consumed
in European countries. Emmer bread is a staple food in the Middle
East. Canadian bread is known for its healthy consistency and high
protein content.
Knowing the Breads
White bread is created from flour that only has the center part of the grain, called the endosperm. Brown bread is created using 10% bran
and endosperm. It can also mean white bread with coloring added
like caramel to provide a brown color. This is also known as wheat
bread. Wheat germ bread has provided wheat germ for more flavor.
Wholemeal bread has the entire wheat grain or the bran and the
endosperm. It is also known whole grain or whole wheat bread,
especially in North America.
More Bread
Wholegrain bread is similar to wholemeal bread or to white bread
with whole grains added to boost fiber content. Roti is described as
whole wheat bread consumed in South Asia. Another Roti variant is
called Naan. Granary bread is created from granary flour. It is
created using brown flour or malted white flour, whole grains and
wheat germ. Unleavened bread does not have yeast and does not
rise. Rye bread is created with flour using rye grain of different
levels. It has higher fiber content compared to other bread types.
Quick breads are chemically leavened breads, usually having both
baking powder and baking soda, plus a balance of alkaline
ingredients and acidic ingredients. Some of the examples include
muffins, pancakes, waffles and Boston brown bread.
Among Cultures
There are so many variations of bread such as chapattis, pitas,
biscuits, naan, bagels, tortillas, brioche, baguettes, puris, lavash and
pretzels. Tortillas are staple food in Mexico. There is also the pan
dulce and bolillo which are commonly eaten by Mexicans during
breakfast. In the Philippines, peple eat pan de sal which is rounded
bread. In Spain, bread is referred to as pan. In Peru, sweet bread is eaten together with hot chocolate and butter.
Scottish people eat plain bread which is taller and thinner. The
French eat pan bread used for toast or for making stuffing. Italians
have several breadmaking recipes and usually eat large loaves and
breadrolls.
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